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MS OceanMaritime · Technical

Generator vs Shore Power Charging

6 min read · Updated

Owners often ask why the generator runs so much when shore power is available — or vice versa. The honest answer is that neither is universally 'better'. Each has a role, and the right strategy depends on the vessel, the itinerary and the battery chemistry.

Where shore power wins

In a marina berth with an adequate pedestal, shore power is quiet, cheap and low-maintenance. It also lets you run high-continuous loads (HVAC in the Mediterranean summer, for example) without cycling the bank.

Where a generator wins

At anchor and underway, the generator is the only high-power source. For lithium banks, running the generator hard for a short bulk absorption is far more efficient than long low-load hours — the classic mistake on legacy AGM installations.

Designing a hybrid strategy

The goal is to keep the bank in its healthy state-of-charge window with the fewest generator hours possible. That usually means a combination of shore power in port, solar and DC-DC charging underway, and short high-power generator runs at anchor to top up.

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